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The hypnosis-testing format (individual vs. group) did not affect the size of
the hypnotizability and absorption relationship. Individual testing formats
tended to have a higher mean effect size than group testing formats, however
these differences were not statistically significant. The results suggest
that there is no discernible difference in using a group or individual test
format. Accordingly from a cost effectiveness standpoint it may be more
cost-effective and efficient to use group hypnosis tests than individually
administered hypnosis scales, at least for initial or preliminary screenings.
The type of hypnotic susceptibility scale had a substantial impact
on the hypnotizability and absorption scale relationship, accounting
approximately 25% of the variance, r = .411. The wording of the
hypnotizability measures, item content, and emphasis on certain
areas over others, varies a large amount from scale to scale.
For example, while the Stanford C scale covers much of the same
content areas as the Harvard Group Scale, there is a stronger
emphasis on cognitively oriented items over ideomatic and challenge
items. Similarly the HIP has several unique and at times controversial
items (e.g., the eye roll task) not covered in other hypnotic
susceptibility scales.
As a result, when investigating the role of absorption (and possibly
other personality dimensions) with hypnotizability, it may be
inappropriate to use only one measure of hypnotizability. By using
more than one
measure of hypnotizability ensures that a wider sample of hypnotic
experience is addressed.
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