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Except for the results with the CURSS, we found no evidence of a context
effect. Studies that measured the TAS in a hypnotic context were not
significantly different from those studies that kept the hypnotic context
separate from the Absorption testing. Furthermore, the mean correlation
of those studies that did not establish a hypnotic context was not
significantly different from those studies that established the context
either before or after hypnosis.
The sole exception to the results with the context hypothesis
involves those studies that used the CURSS. For those studies
that used the
CURSS, those correlations where the TAS was measured in an
explicitly hypnotic context were significantly higher than those
correlations
from studies that kept the context separate from the TAS
administration.
There are several possible reasons for these anomalous
results. One
possibility is that the type of TAS used in the studies
may have had an influence on the results. Most of the effect sizes
associated with
the CURSS (13 of 22) were associated with experimenter-modified
versions of the TAS. It is conceivable that this shortened
and sometimes rephrased version of the TAS could have influenced
these results.
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